Friday, September 6, 2013

E-Book Pricing

Amazon.com and the big publishers may never see this post, but I feel compelled to speak my mind nonetheless.
In case you haven't heard about the ebook pricing battle between Amazon and the big six publishers, basically Steve Jobs of Apple and the big six publishers forced Amazon to stop offering ebooks at deeply discounted prices.  The US Justice Dept. began an investigation in 12/2011 to determine whether this constituted collusion to fix prices.
As a result of the efforts of the big six publishers, Amazon has no control over the pricing of ebooks from the big publishers Hachette, HarperCollins, Macmillan, Penguin Group, Random House, and Simon & Schuster.  Instead, these publishers dictate to Amazon what the ebook prices will be.
As a consumer, I certainly would love to be able to get really cheap ebook copies of the top selling novels.  However, I can also appreciate that publishers spend a lot of money to cultivate new authors, edit their writing and promote their books.  Publishers say that they have the best chance of making back the money invested in a book through the hardback book sales.
So just as we all learned to get along with others in Kindergarten, ebook pricing also comes down to a simple matter of compromise between Amazon and the publishers.
My proposal is that during an agreed upon initial hardback sales period of about three to six months, Amazon could discount the ebook version of a book no more than 40% off the print list price.  That would mean that a book selling for $25 in hardback would sell for $15 in ebook.  This pricing would prevent the ebook from being priced so low that it's sales cut into the hardback sales, and yet prices ebook version at an amount that takes into consideration it's lower cost to manufacture and distribute.  Three to six months is typically the time period during which the book has the longest wait time for availability at the public library, so making the ebook available at a moderate discount also increases the book sales in this format at a time when it's difficult to acquire through the library.
After the initial sale period, Amazon and other resellers could discount ebooks without limitation.  The $9.99 Boycott indicates that many ebook readers feel that $9.99 or less is an appropriate ebook price and this point in a book's life would be a good time for that price.
This arrangement actually has an advantage to publishers in that it allows resellers to price ebooks competitively with used books and paperback copies and thereby increase book sales.  Ebooks are much less expensive to produce and distribute than print copies and therefore, have the potential to generate a higher profit per sale.
In the case of used book sales, publishers make nothing each time a used book is sold.  However a publisher makes money every time that an ebook is sold since it cannot currently be sold secondhand, so competitive pricing of ebooks in the later phase of sales actually benefits publishers.
An ebook should continue to be discounted throughout it's life approximately a dollar a year.  Once it has been out five to ten years, the ebook should be priced at $5 or less.  This pricing allows an older ebook to be competitive with the pricing of the used print copies.
For more information on Kindles and ebook pricing, see my Kindle Notes page.

Parental Movie Reviews

As a parent I strive to closely supervise the movies that my kids watch.  It isn't always easy to know which movies are appropriate for kids, but I've found some great tools that make at least this part of parenting much easier.  There are a couple of web sites with movie reviews for parents and I wanted to share them in the hope that they'll make parenting easier for others as well.

IMDB

IMDB.com, the Internet Movie Database, is a great collection of movie information.  You can look up any movie, TV show, or actor.  From there, you can look up a wealth of related info.  It's great for settling that nagging question of "That actress looks really familiar.  What else have I seen her in?"
IMDB also has a detailed Parents Guide for each movie that can help a parent decide which movies are appropriate for their kids and consistent with their values.  Users have submitted information from the movie for each of the following categories: Sex and Nudity, Violence and Gore, Profanity, Alcohol/Drugs/Smoking, and Frightening/Intense Scenes.
I've looked at a lot of parental review sites and I've found this format to be the best combination of detailed information and concise format.

Common Sense Media

CommonSenseMedia.org is another great site for parental reviews of movies, books and video games.  CommonSenseMedia gives reviews of movies and a recommended minimum age for each movie.  It also has a rating for content in the categories of positive messages, violence, sex, language, consumerism, and drinking, drugs and smoking.

Movie Ratings

One of the reason that I find parental movie reviews so helpful is that even when I've seen a movie in the past, I often can't accurately recall what details might not be appropriate for kids.  An example of this is the movie Big from 1988 with Tom Hanks.  This movie is about a boy 12 year old boy who wakes up in the body of grown man and has a PG rating.  However, because the boy finds himself in a number of adult situations, it is best that parents make an informed decision about whether a movie is appropriate for their kids instead of relying on the movie rating.